Phage display is a selection technique in which a peptide or protein is fused with a bacteriophage coat protein and displayed on the surface of a virion. This technology was first described by George P. Smith in 1985, when he demonstrated the display of peptides on filamentous phage by fusing the peptide of interest to gene III of filamentous phage. Phage-displayed random peptide libraries enable functional access to the peptides and provide a physical link between phenotype (the displayed peptide) and genotype (the encoding DNA); these libraries lend themselves to a screening process in which binding clones are separated from nonbinding clones by affinity purification.
Peptides binding to individual targets can be identified by affinity selection (called biopanning). For biopanning, a display library is incubated with an immobilized target, followed by extensive washing to remove nonreacting phages. Binders are usually eluted using acid or high salt and are enriched by amplification in the appropriate host cells. Three to five rounds of biopanning are usually performed in order to obtain targets that bind with high affinity. The primary structure of the peptide can then be determined by sequencing the DNA of individual clones. Using this approach, it is easy to identify peptides that bind specifically to target molecules.
Empowered by extensive experience and well-established phage display technique platform, KS-V now brings out a comprehensive list of premade peptide libraries for various research programs. Over years, we have integrated multiple peptide libraries with varied lengths and properties to satisfy all kinds of applications.These random peptide libraries with such great quality and diversity can make excellent tools for peptide agent discovery.
Besides, we also provide featured service of custom peptide library construction and screening service. KS-V have earned great reputation from our clients for superior peptide library products & custom services.
Peptide Libraries
|
Library Format
|
Library Size
|
Description
|
KSV-L9
|
Linear: X9
|
109
|
The Phage Display Library is based on a combinatorial library of
random dodecapeptides fused to the N-terminus of a minor coat
protein (pIII) of M13 phage. The peptide is followed by a short
spacer (Gly-Ala) which directly precedes the wild-type pIII
sequence.
|
KSV-MC4
|
Monocyclic: CX4C
|
109
|
The Phage Display Peptide Library is based on a combinatorial
library of random disulfide looped peptides fused to the N-terminus
of a minor coat protein (pIII) of M13 phage. The library is displayed
in the form AG-C-X4-C-AAA, which directly precedes the wild-type
pIII sequence. Under neutral conditions disulfide loop formation is
favored.
|
KSV-MC8
|
Monocyclic: CX8C
|
109
|
The Phage Display Peptide Library utilizes random disulfide looped
peptides fused to the N-terminus of the M13 phage's minor coat
protein (pIII). The library format is AG-C-X8-C-GGS, positioned
before the wild-type pIII sequence. Disulfide loop formation is
favored under neutral conditions. This library design aims to
impose structural constraints on unbound ligands, potentially
reducing unfavorable binding entropy when interacting with the
target compared to unconstrained libraries.
|
KSV-BC16
|
Bicyclic: CXCX5CX5C
|
4.5 x 109
|
The peptide was of the format GCXC(X)5C(X)5C (where X is any
amino acid), in which a CXC motif was located in the N terminal.
The CXC motif influences the interactions between the four
cysteines and directs the formation of disulfide bonds, such that
these linear peptides can form up to two bicyclic structures upon
oxidization: the fused bicycle (Cys2-Cys16/Cys4-Cys10) and the
bridged bicycle (Cys2-Cys10/Cys4-Cys16). Peptides were linked
to the N-terminus of the M13 phage pIII coat protein via a triple
alanine linker (Ala-Ala-Ala). A glycine residue was added to the
N-terminus of the peptides to ensure the removal of the expressed
signal sequence during display.
|
KSV-BC17
|
Bicyclic: XXCCX4CX7C
|
109
|
The bicyclic peptide library was constructed using the scaffold of
α-conotoxins as reference. Among the more than 20 currently
known α-conotoxins, more than half contain a 4/7 loop
configuration, with the nomenclature referring to the number of
residues in the two “loops” in the backbone, four in the first loop
and seven in the second loop. According to the 4/7 loop
configuration, phage display library composed of peptides having
the format XXCC(X)4C(X)7C (where C = cysteine, X = any random
amino acid) was constructed. The small size, rigid framework
consisting of four and seven residue loops conferred by two
disulfide bonds, and ease of synthesis make them ideal for
structure–function studies. Peptides were linked to the N-terminus
of the M13 phage pIII coat protein via a triple alanine linker
(Ala-Ala-Ala). A glycine residue was added to the N-terminus
of the peptides to ensure the removal of the expressed signal
sequence during display.
|
Phage display is a selection technique in which a peptide or protein is fused with a bacteriophage coat protein and displayed on the surface of a virion. This technology was first described by George P. Smith in 1985, when he demonstrated the display of peptides on filamentous phage by fusing the peptide of interest to gene III of filamentous phage. Phage-displayed random peptide libraries enable functional access to the peptides and provide a physical link between phenotype (the displayed peptide) and genotype (the encoding DNA); these libraries lend themselves to a screening process in which binding clones are separated from nonbinding clones by affinity purification.
Peptides binding to individual targets can be identified by affinity selection (called biopanning). For biopanning, a display library is incubated with an immobilized target, followed by extensive washing to remove nonreacting phages. Binders are usually eluted using acid or high salt and are enriched by amplification in the appropriate host cells. Three to five rounds of biopanning are usually performed in order to obtain targets that bind with high affinity. The primary structure of the peptide can then be determined by sequencing the DNA of individual clones. Using this approach, it is easy to identify peptides that bind specifically to target molecules.
Empowered by extensive experience and well-established phage display technique platform, KS-V now brings out a comprehensive list of premade peptide libraries for various research programs. Over years, we have integrated multiple peptide libraries with varied lengths and properties to satisfy all kinds of applications.These random peptide libraries with such great quality and diversity can make excellent tools for peptide agent discovery.
Besides, we also provide featured service of custom peptide library construction and screening service. KS-V have earned great reputation from our clients for superior peptide library products & custom services.
Peptide Libraries
|
Library Format
|
Library Size
|
Description
|
KSV-L9
|
Linear: X9
|
109
|
The Phage Display Library is based on a combinatorial library of
random dodecapeptides fused to the N-terminus of a minor coat
protein (pIII) of M13 phage. The peptide is followed by a short
spacer (Gly-Ala) which directly precedes the wild-type pIII
sequence.
|
KSV-MC4
|
Monocyclic: CX4C
|
109
|
The Phage Display Peptide Library is based on a combinatorial
library of random disulfide looped peptides fused to the N-terminus
of a minor coat protein (pIII) of M13 phage. The library is displayed
in the form AG-C-X4-C-AAA, which directly precedes the wild-type
pIII sequence. Under neutral conditions disulfide loop formation is
favored.
|
KSV-MC8
|
Monocyclic: CX8C
|
109
|
The Phage Display Peptide Library utilizes random disulfide looped
peptides fused to the N-terminus of the M13 phage's minor coat
protein (pIII). The library format is AG-C-X8-C-GGS, positioned
before the wild-type pIII sequence. Disulfide loop formation is
favored under neutral conditions. This library design aims to
impose structural constraints on unbound ligands, potentially
reducing unfavorable binding entropy when interacting with the
target compared to unconstrained libraries.
|
KSV-BC16
|
Bicyclic: CXCX5CX5C
|
4.5 x 109
|
The peptide was of the format GCXC(X)5C(X)5C (where X is any
amino acid), in which a CXC motif was located in the N terminal.
The CXC motif influences the interactions between the four
cysteines and directs the formation of disulfide bonds, such that
these linear peptides can form up to two bicyclic structures upon
oxidization: the fused bicycle (Cys2-Cys16/Cys4-Cys10) and the
bridged bicycle (Cys2-Cys10/Cys4-Cys16). Peptides were linked
to the N-terminus of the M13 phage pIII coat protein via a triple
alanine linker (Ala-Ala-Ala). A glycine residue was added to the
N-terminus of the peptides to ensure the removal of the expressed
signal sequence during display.
|
KSV-BC17
|
Bicyclic: XXCCX4CX7C
|
109
|
The bicyclic peptide library was constructed using the scaffold of
α-conotoxins as reference. Among the more than 20 currently
known α-conotoxins, more than half contain a 4/7 loop
configuration, with the nomenclature referring to the number of
residues in the two “loops” in the backbone, four in the first loop
and seven in the second loop. According to the 4/7 loop
configuration, phage display library composed of peptides having
the format XXCC(X)4C(X)7C (where C = cysteine, X = any random
amino acid) was constructed. The small size, rigid framework
consisting of four and seven residue loops conferred by two
disulfide bonds, and ease of synthesis make them ideal for
structure–function studies. Peptides were linked to the N-terminus
of the M13 phage pIII coat protein via a triple alanine linker
(Ala-Ala-Ala). A glycine residue was added to the N-terminus
of the peptides to ensure the removal of the expressed signal
sequence during display.
|